{"id":19972,"date":"2021-03-17T14:58:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T13:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/?page_id=19972"},"modified":"2025-05-26T15:04:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T13:04:11","slug":"small-animal-imaging","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/platforms\/small-animal-imaging\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Animal Imaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Dr. Baktybek Kojonazarov, MD, PhD<\/h3>\n<p>Baktybek Kojonazarov is appointed Head of the Small Animals Imaging Platform at the Institute for Lung Health (ILH), Justus Liebig University Giessen (JLU), Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Baktybek Kojonazarov\u00a0was born in Frunze, Kyrgyz Republic. He graduated from the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy with a specialization in internal medicine and cardiology. For several years, he worked with patients suffering from pulmonary hypertension and heart disease at the National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine. Simultaneously, he studied the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.<\/p>\n<p>In 2001\u20132002, he joined the laboratory of Professor Robert Naeije and the Department of Cardiology led by Professor Philippe van de Borne at Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, where he investigated the role of the autonomic nervous system in patients with heart failure. He successfully defended his PhD in medical science in 2005.<\/p>\n<p>In 2009, as an expert in echocardiography, he was invited to join the Laboratory of Pulmonary Pharmacotherapy at Justus Liebig University (JLU) in Giessen, Germany. With expertise in imaging, cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, and pathophysiology, he established several imaging techniques at the University of Giessen. These include in vivo and ex vivo methods for evaluating the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including functional assessments and molecular imaging in rodent models. In 2020, he was appointed Head of the Small Animal Imaging Platform at the Institute for Lung Health (ILH), Giessen.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, Dr Kojonazarov was honored with an Honorary Professor at the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, recognizing his continued contribution to medical education and research. He also serves as a Principal Investigator and faculty member at the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), a faculty member at the Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), and an adjunct faculty member at the Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI). In addition, he leads the central project (CP02) within the Collaborative Research Center (CRC1213) titled\u00a0\"Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale.\"<\/p>\n<p>As of April 15, 2025, Dr. Kojonazarov has published 77 research articles in high-impact scientific journals, including\u00a0Nature Medicine, Nature Cardiovascular Research, Science Translational Medicine, Nature Communications, Nature Metabolism, Circulation, Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, European Respiratory Journal, American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology,\u00a0and\u00a0Cardiovascular Research.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Kojonazarov aims to develop and establish novel\u00a0in vivo\u00a0imaging biomarkers in animal models of the pulmonary (pulmonary fibrosis, COPD, lung cancer) and cardiovascular diseases (pulmonary hypertension, heart failure).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>State-of-the-art, non-invasive small-animal imaging systems now offer both qualitative and quantitative anatomical and functional information, enabling longitudinal studies to monitor disease progression over time. We firmly believe that the use of non-invasive imaging techniques contributes significantly to the reduction of animal use in research, in line with the 3R principles\u2014Reduction,\u00a0Refinement, and\u00a0Replacement.<\/p>\n<p>In our department, we employ state-of-the-art imaging techniques and physiological assessment modalities for\u00a0in vivo small-animal studies. These are complemented by advanced tools and devices such as non-invasive whole-body plethysmography, blood pressure monitoring, and a small-animal treadmill for evaluating exercise capacity and VO\u2082max. These technologies, combined with our unique approaches, allow us to detect pathological processes down to the microscopic level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overview of Imaging techniques and methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-23312\" src=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_1-300x191.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"858\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_1-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_1-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_1.jpg 1228w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Small Animal Imaging Platform Equipment:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Echocardiography and Ultrasonography (Vevo3100, Visualsonics)<\/li>\n<li>High Resolution Computed Tomography (Quantum GX and Quantum GX3, Revvity)<\/li>\n<li>Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (Revvity)<\/li>\n<li>OxyletPro system - treadmill with indirect calorimetry, VO<sub>2<\/sub>max (PanLab)<\/li>\n<li>Whole-Body Pletismography (Scireq)<\/li>\n<li>Noninvasive blood pressure monitoring system (Coda)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>High-resolution <em>ex vivo<\/em> Imaging\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 High-resolution <em>in vivo<\/em> Imaging<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23315 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_2-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_2-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_2-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Bakyt_2.png 798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23318 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Baykt_3-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Baykt_3-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Baykt_3.png 609w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From past several years, Dr Kojonazarov is interested in adaptive and maladaptive pulmonary vascular and heart remodeling, as well as cardio-pulmonary interaction in pulmonary hypertension and various lung diseases. To investigate it, Dr Kojonazarov established several imaging methods and approaches for detailed characterization of the pulmonary and cardiac function in rodents. Therefore, the small animal imaging platform not only provides service for other departments within ILH, but also focuses on the following major objectives:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Develop and establish a novel imaging\u00a0biomarkers\u00a0of pulmonary vascular and\u00a0parenchymal\u00a0lung diseases by in\u00a0vivo\u00a0and ex\u00a0vivo\u00a0noninvasive imaging approaches.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding the mechanisms of cardiac adaptation and\u00a0maladaptation\u00a0in animal models of pulmonary hypertension, lung disease and heart failure.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding the role of metabolic signaling in progression of pulmonary vascular and heart diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Develop and establish\u00a0AI-based and PyRadiomics\u00a0approach for detailed\u00a0radiological characterization of the\u00a0parenchymal\u00a0and vascular lung\u00a0pathologies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">Contact<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Dr. <\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">Baktybek<\/span> <span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">Kojonazarov<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Small Animal Imaging Platform<br \/>\n<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Institute for lung health (<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">ILH<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">)<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">Justus<\/span> <span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">Liebig<\/span> <span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">University<\/span> <span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">Giessen<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">Aulweg<\/span><span lang=\"de-DE\"> 130<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"de-DE\">35392 Gie\u00dfen<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Tel: <\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">+49<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> (0) 641 99 46802<br \/>\n<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Fax: <\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">+49<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> (0) 641 99 46829<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Email:<br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"mailto:baktybek.kojonazarov@innere.med.uni-giessen.de\"><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">baktybek.<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">kojonazarov@innere.<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">med.uni-giessen.<\/span><span class=\"spellerror\" lang=\"en-US\">de<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span lang=\"en-US\">Ten most important publications\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kojonazarov B<\/strong>, Kremer N, Pilz C, Ghofrani HA, Weissmann N, Naeije R, Seeger W, Schermuly RT, Tello K. Single- versus multiple-beat measurement of right ventricular function in rodents. <strong><em>Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol.<\/em><\/strong> 2024 Jul;71(1):133-135. \u00a0doi: 10.1165\/rcmb.2023-0407LE.<\/li>\n<li>Henneke I, Pilz C, Wilhelm J, Alexopoulos I, Ezaddoustdar A, Mukhametshina R, Weissmann N, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Schermuly RT, Wygrecka M, <strong>Kojonazarov B<\/strong>. Microscopic computed tomography with AI-CNN-powered image analysis: the path to phenotype bleomycin-induced lung injury. <strong><em>Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.<\/em><\/strong> 2024 Jun 1;326(6):C1637-C1647. doi: 10.1152\/ajpcell.00708.2023.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kojonazarov B, <\/strong>Weissmann N, Seeger W, Schermuly RT. A novel noninvasive method for estimating right ventricular systolic pressure in rodents with pulmonary artery banding <strong><em>Cardiol J. <\/em><\/strong>2023;30(5):849-851. doi: 10.5603\/cj.93650.<\/li>\n<li>Tello K*, Kremer N*, Richter MJ, Gall H, Muenks J, Ghofrani A, Schermuly R, Naeije R, <strong>Kojonazarov B*, <\/strong>Seeger Inhaled Iloprost Improves Right Ventricular Load Independent Contractility in Pulmonary Hypertension. <strong><em>Am J Respir Crit Care Med<\/em><\/strong>. 2022 Jul 1;206(1):111-114. doi: 10.1164\/rccm.202201-0095LE. <em>*equally contributed<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kojonazarov B, <\/strong>Hadzic S, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Weissmann N, Schermuly RT. Severe Emphysema in the SU5416\/Hypoxia Rat Model of Pulmonary Hypertension. <strong><em>Am J Respir Crit Care Med. <\/em><\/strong>2019 Aug 15;200(4):515-518. doi: 1164\/rccm.201902-0390LE.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kojonazarov B<\/strong>, Belenkov A, Shinomiya S, Wilchelm J, Kampschulte M, Mizuno S, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Weissmann N, Seeger W, Schermuly Evaluating Systolic and Diastolic Cardiac Function in Rodents Using Microscopic Computed Tomography. <strong><em>Circ Cardiovasc\u00a0\u00a0 Imaging.\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>2018\u00a0 Dec;11(12):e007653. doi: 10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.118.007653.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B.\u00a0Kojonazarov,<\/strong> T.\u00a0Novoyatleva, M.\u00a0Boehm, C.\u00a0Happe, Z.\u00a0Sibinska, X.\u00a0Tian, A.\u00a0Sajjad, H.\u00a0Luitel, P.\u00a0Kriechling, G.\u00a0Posern, SM. Evans, F.\u00a0Grimminger, HA.\u00a0Ghofrani, N.\u00a0Weissmann,\u00a0HJ.\u00a0Bogaard, W. Seeger, RT.\u00a0Schermuly.\u00a0p38\u00a0MAPK\u00a0Inhibition Improves Heart Function in Pressure Loaded Right Ventricular Hypertrophy.\u00a0<strong><em>Am J\u00a0Respir\u00a0Cell\u00a0Mol\u00a0Biol.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a02017\u00a0Nov;57(5):603-614.\u00a0IF: 5.373<\/li>\n<li>Pullamsetti SS*, <strong>Kojonazarov B*, <\/strong>Storn S*, Gall H, Salazar Y, Wolf J, Weigert A, El- Nikhely N, Ghofrani HA, Krombach GA, Fink L, Gattenl\u00f6hner S, Rapp UR, Schermuly RT, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Savai Lung cancer-associated pulmonary hypertension: Role of microenvironmental inflammation based on tumor cell-immune cell cross-talk. <strong><em>Sci Transl Med. <\/em><\/strong>2017 Nov 15;9(416):eaai9048. doi: 10.1126\/scitranslmed.aai9048. <em>*equally contributed<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Boehm M, Lawrie A, Wilhelm J, Ghofrani HA, Grimminger F, Weissmann N, Seeger W, Schermuly RT, <strong>Kojonazarov B<\/strong>. Maintained right ventricular pressure overload induces ventricular-arterial decoupling in mice. <strong><em>Exp Physiol. <\/em><\/strong>2017 Feb 1;102(2):180-189. doi: 1113\/EP085963.<\/li>\n<li>Savai R, Al-Tamari HM, Sedding D, <strong>Kojonazarov B, <\/strong>Muecke C, Teske R, Capecchi MR, Weissmann N, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Schermuly RT, Pullamsetti Pro-proliferative and inflammatory signaling converge on FoxO1 transcription factor in pulmonary hypertension. <strong><em>Nat Med<\/em><\/strong>. 2014 Nov;20(11):1289-300. doi: 10.1038\/nm.3695.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here you can find all ILH-publications<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Funding<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20096\" src=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bakyt_Funding.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"145\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18784\" src=\"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ILH_Logo_s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Baktybek Kojonazarov, MD, PhD Baktybek Kojonazarov is appointed Head of the Small Animals Imaging Platform at the Institute for Lung Health (ILH), Justus Liebig University Giessen (JLU), Germany. Baktybek Kojonazarov\u00a0was born in Frunze, Kyrgyz Republic. He graduated from the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy with a specialization in internal medicine and cardiology. For several years, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19506,"parent":19266,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19972","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19972"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23336,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19972\/revisions\/23336"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilh-giessen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}